opium poppy (Papaver somniferum)
Papaver somniferum is an annual herb known for its large, showy flowers and distinctive seed pods. All parts, except mature seeds, are highly toxic due to potent alkaloid
Above information is sourced from Wikipedia
Sunlight
Full sun, at least 6-8 hours direct sunlight daily.
Watering
Water regularly to keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce as pods dry.
Soil
Prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH.
Temperature
Prefers cool to moderate temperatures, 15-25 °C.
Habitat
Outdoor
Fertilizer
Light feeding, especially phosphorus, if soil is poor. Avoid excessive nitrogen.
Care Requirements
Full sun, at least 6-8 hours direct sunlight daily.
Water regularly to keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce as pods dry.
Prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH.
Prefers cool to moderate temperatures, 15-25 °C.
Outdoor
Light feeding, especially phosphorus, if soil is poor. Avoid excessive nitrogen.
Plant Overview
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Category
Flowering, Medicinal, Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Ground, Garden, Pot
Plant Environment
Outdoor
Lifespan
Annuals
Plant Height
0.6-1.5 m
Spread
0.3-0.6 m
Growth Rate
Fast
Leaf Color
Blue-green
Leaf Type
Lobed
Flower Size
5-15 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
75000
Weed Status
Yes
Image Gallery
- kingdomPlantae
- divisionTracheophyta
- classMagnoliopsida
- orderRanunculales
- familyPapaveraceae
- genusPapaver
- speciesPapaver somniferum
Toxic for humans
Yes
Rating: 9/5
Toxic for pets
Yes
Rating: 9/5
Edible
No
All parts of the plant, especially the unripe seed pods, contain potent opiate alkaloids (e.g., morphine, codeine) that are highly toxic if ingested. Symptoms include sedation, respiratory depression, and coma.