Northern Bush Honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera) is a hardy, adaptable shrub native to North America, featuring yellow flowers and attractive foliage, thriving in varied co
Diervilla lonicera, commonly known as Northern Bush Honeysuckle, is a deciduous shrub native to North America, valued for its adaptability and ecological contributions. It is a member of the Caprifoliaceae family, though sometimes placed in its own family, Diervillaceae. This hardy plant plays a role in its native ecosystems and is a reliable choice for ornamental landscaping in suitable conditions.
The growth habit of Diervilla lonicera is typically upright and spreading, forming a dense thicket. Mature plants generally reach heights of 3 to 6 feet (0.9 to 1.8 meters) with a similar spread. Its leaves are opposite, simple, ovate to elliptical in shape, measuring 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) long. The leaf margins are finely toothed, and the surface is a dull green, often turning an attractive yellow to reddish-brown in the fall. The bark is smooth and gray on younger stems, becoming more furrowed with age. The flowers are a distinctive feature, appearing in late spring to early summer. They are trumpet-shaped, about 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) long, and borne in clusters at the tips of branches. The corolla is typically a pale yellow to creamy white, often with a reddish tinge, and emits a mild fragrance. Following flowering, small, dry capsules develop, containing numerous tiny seeds.
Diervilla lonicera is widely distributed across eastern and central North America, extending from eastern Canada south into the northeastern United States and west to the Great Plains. It thrives in a variety of natural habitats, including dry, rocky slopes, open woodlands, forest edges, and sandy areas. This species demonstrates remarkable tolerance to a range of soil types, preferring well-drained conditions but capable of growing in poor, infertile soils. It is also drought-tolerant once established and can withstand full sun to partial shade. Its adaptability makes it a valuable plant for challenging sites and naturalistic plantings.
Ecologically, Northern Bush Honeysuckle serves as a food source for various wildlife. Its flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, and its seeds and foliage are consumed by birds and small mammals. The dense growth habit provides important cover and nesting sites for birds. Ornamentally, it is appreciated for its informal, shrubby appearance, attractive foliage, and delicate flowers. Its fall color adds seasonal interest to the landscape.
An interesting characteristic of Diervilla lonicera is its ability to form colonies through root suckering, which helps it to stabilize soil on slopes and in disturbed areas. This vegetative reproduction contributes to its persistence in its native environments. The plant's resilience to drought and poor soils, coupled with its ecological benefits, makes it a significant component of its native flora.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Light
Full Sun to Partial Shade
75% intensity
Thrives in full sun for best flowering, but tolerates partial shade. Some shade can be beneficial in very hot climates.
Watering
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers consistently moist soil when young, but drought-tolerant once established. Avoid waterlogged conditions.
Soil
Adaptable, prefers well-drained
50% intensity
Temperature
Cold Hardy
25% intensity
Tolerates a wide range of temperatures and is very cold-hardy, surviving harsh winters in its native range.
Fertilizer
Low
25% intensity
Generally requires minimal fertilization. A light application in spring is usually sufficient.
Northern Bush Honeysuckle Toxicity
Safety information from plant toxicity data
Toxicity details for Northern Bush Honeysuckle
Attribute
Value
Toxic for humans
No · rating 0/5
Toxic for pets
No · rating 0/5
Edible
No
None
Northern Bush Honeysuckle Quick Facts
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Plant Type
Shrub
Plant Category
Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Garden
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Height
0.9-1.8 m
Spread
0.9-1.8 m
Growth Rate
Moderate
Dormancy
Yes
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Simple
Flower Size
1-1.5 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
60000
Care guide for Northern Bush Honeysuckle
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water
Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a deep root system. Once established, Diervilla lonicera is drought-tolerant and prefers moist but well-drained soil.
Water during prolonged dry spells to maintain optimal health and flowering, avoiding waterlogged conditions which can lead to root rot.
Pruning
Prune to maintain desired size and shape, or to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Pruning can be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
To encourage more profuse blooming, light pruning after the first flush of flowers can be beneficial.
Propagation
Propagate from seeds, which require stratification, or through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in mid-summer. Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and placed in a moist, well-drained medium.
Division of established clumps in early spring is also an effective method.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Diervilla lonicera as it is a shrub typically planted in the ground.
If grown in containers, repot young plants every 2-3 years in early spring to refresh the soil and provide more space for root development. Ensure the new container has adequate drainage.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Northern hemisphere
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Peak bloom · JunPeak fruit · Sep
FloweringFruiting
Southern hemisphere
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Peak bloom · JunPeak fruit · Sep
FloweringFruiting
Image Gallery
Photos of Northern Bush Honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera)
Northern Bush Honeysuckle Names & Synonyms
Common names and botanical synonyms
Common Names
Bush-Honeysuckle
Northern Bush Honeysuckle
Synonyms
Diervilla acadiensis Duhamel
Diervilla canadensis Willd.
Diervilla humilis Pers.
Diervilla longifolia Raf.
Diervilla lutea Desf. ex Bastard
Diervilla parvifolia Raf.
Diervilla tournefortii Michx.
Diervilla trifida Moench
Lonicera diervilla L.
Northern Bush Honeysuckle Taxonomy
Botanical classification
Taxonomic classification of Northern Bush Honeysuckle
Rank
Name
kingdom
Plantae
division
Tracheophyta
class
Magnoliopsida
order
Dipsacales
family
Caprifoliaceae
genus
Diervilla
species
Diervilla lonicera
Northern Bush Honeysuckle FAQs
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
What are the light and soil requirements for Northern Bush Honeysuckle?
Northern Bush Honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera) is adaptable, tolerating full sun to partial shade. It prefers well-drained soils but can grow in a variety of conditions, including dry, rocky, or poor soils.
When does Northern Bush Honeysuckle bloom?
Northern Bush Honeysuckle typically blooms in late spring to mid-summer, producing clusters of fragrant, pale yellow to yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers.
Is Northern Bush Honeysuckle deer resistant?
Northern Bush Honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera) is generally considered to be moderately deer resistant. While deer may browse on it, it is not usually a preferred food source.
How large does Diervilla lonicera get?
Diervilla lonicera usually grows to a height and spread of 1 to 1.5 meters, forming a dense, bushy shrub.
Does Northern Bush Honeysuckle require pruning?
Pruning is generally not essential for Northern Bush Honeysuckle. If desired, it can be pruned after flowering to maintain shape or size. Old stems can be removed to encourage new growth.