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Lesser BulrushTypha angustifolia

Also known as Bak Dah · Cat's Tail · Cattail

  • Category: Foliage
  • Type: Herb, Aquatic
  • Sunlight: Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.
  • Water: Keep soil consistently moist to waterlogged.
  • Temperature: Prefers moderate temperatures during the growing season.
  • Habitat: Outdoor, Aquatic
Photograph © Jeremy Collison · CC-BY-NC

Lesser Bulrush Care Summary

At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.

100% intensity

Needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for best growth.

Water

Keep soil consistently moist to waterlogged.

100% intensity

Thrives in shallow water up to 15 cm deep.

Soil

Tolerates a wide range of soils, including heavy clay and peat, as long as it is wet.

50% intensity

Temperature

Prefers moderate temperatures during the growing season.

100% intensity

Tolerates a range of temperatures but thrives between 15-25°C.

Habitat

Outdoor, Aquatic

50% intensity

Fertilizer

Generally not needed in nutrient-rich soil.

100% intensity

Apply aquatic fertilizer sparingly in spring if growth is weak.

Lesser Bulrush Toxicity

Safety information from plant toxicity data

Toxicity details for Lesser Bulrush
AttributeValue
Toxic for humansNo

0/5 intensity

Toxic for petsNo

0/5 intensity

EdibleNo

Lesser Bulrush Quick Facts

Key traits and growing stats from plant data

Plant Type
Herb, Aquatic
Plant Category
Foliage
Plant Place Type
Ground, Aquatic
Plant Environment
Outdoor, Aquatic
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
1-2 m
Spread
0.5-1 m
Tall Or Wide
Tall
Growth Rate
Moderate
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Linear, strap-like
Flower Size
10-20 cm

Care guide for Lesser Bulrush

Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data

Water

Keep the soil consistently saturated or submerged in shallow water (up to 15 cm deep). This plant is adapted to wetland conditions and will not tolerate dry soil.

Pruning

Remove dead or damaged foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. Cut back flower stalks after they have finished blooming to prevent seed dispersal if desired.

Propagation

Easily propagated by division of rhizomes in early spring. Seeds can also be sown in moist soil or water, but division is more common for established plants.

Repotting

Established plants rarely need repotting. If container-grown and becoming root-bound, repot in early spring into a larger container with heavy, wet soil.

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Lesser Bulrush Names & Synonyms

Common names and botanical synonyms

Lesser Bulrush Taxonomy

Botanical classification