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Kousa Dogwood (Cornus kousa)

Cornus kousa, or Kousa Dogwood, is a deciduous small tree or large shrub. It features striking white or pinkish bracts in late spring, edible red fruit, and attractive ex

Above information is sourced from Wikipedia

Sunlight

Thrives in full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes best flowering and fall color.

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist, especially when young or during dry periods.

Soil

Well-drained, acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-6.5), rich in organic matter.

Temperature

Hardy in temperate climates, tolerating winter lows and summer highs within its zone.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring.

Care Requirements

Light

Thrives in full sun to partial shade; full sun promotes best flowering and fall color.

Bright to Moderate

Water

Keep soil consistently moist, especially when young or during dry periods.

Moderate

Soil

Well-drained, acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-6.5), rich in organic matter.

Temperature

Hardy in temperate climates, tolerating winter lows and summer highs within its zone.

Temperate

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring.

Annually

Plant Overview

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub

Plant Category

Ornamental, Flowering, Fruit

Plant Place Type

Ground, Garden

Plant Environment

Outdoor

Lifespan

Perennials

Plant Height

6-9 m

Spread

4.5-7.5 m

Growth Rate

Medium

Dormancy

Winter

Leaf Color

Green, Red, Purple

Leaf Type

Simple

Flower Size

5-10 cm

Optimal Sunlight Lux

60000

Image Gallery

Flowering & Fruiting Cycles

Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.

Northern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · MayPeak fruit · Sep
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths67
Southern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · SepPeak fruit · Apr
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths67
Taxonomy
  • kingdomPlantae
  • divisionTracheophyta
  • classMagnoliopsida
  • orderCornales
  • familyCornaceae
  • genusCornus
  • speciesCornus kousa
Toxicity

Toxic for humans

No

Rating: 0/5

Toxic for pets

No

Rating: 0/5

Edible

Yes

The fruit of Cornus kousa is edible and generally considered safe for consumption. Other parts of the plant are not typically consumed and are not known to be toxic to humans or pets.

Additional Care Tips

Kousa Dogwood prefers consistently moist soil, especially during its establishment period and dry spells. Water deeply once or twice a week, ensuring the soil is not waterlogged. Reduce frequency in cooler months or if rainfall is adequate. Established trees are somewhat drought-tolerant but perform best with regular moisture.

Prune Kousa Dogwood primarily for shaping, removing dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter or early spring before leaf out. Minimal pruning is generally required. Avoid heavy pruning, as it can disrupt the natural form. If necessary, raise the canopy by removing lower branches to reveal the attractive exfoliating bark.

Propagation is typically done by seed, which requires stratification, or by semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Cuttings can be rooted with the aid of rooting hormone under mist. Grafting is also used for specific cultivars. Seed propagation can result in variability, so cuttings or grafting are preferred for true-to-type reproduction.

Kousa Dogwood is typically grown in the ground as a landscape tree or shrub, not in pots requiring repotting. If grown temporarily in a container, repotting to a larger container with fresh soil may be needed every 2-3 years until it reaches a size suitable for planting in the garden. Ensure good drainage in any container.

FAQs

When does Kousa Dogwood bloom?

Kousa Dogwood typically blooms in late spring to early summer, usually from May to June, after its leaves have emerged. Its showy white or sometimes pinkish bracts provide a beautiful display.

Is the fruit of Kousa Dogwood edible?

Yes, the red, berry-like fruit of the Kousa Dogwood is edible for humans. It has a soft, somewhat mealy texture and a mild, sweet flavor, often used in jams, jellies, or eaten fresh.

What are the best growing conditions for Kousa Dogwood?

Kousa Dogwood thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained, acidic to neutral soil rich in organic matter. It requires consistent moisture, especially during dry periods, and is hardy in USDA Zones 5-8.

How large does a Kousa Dogwood grow?

A mature Kousa Dogwood typically grows to a height of 6-9 meters (20-30 feet) with a spread of 4.5-7.5 meters (15-25 feet). Its size makes it suitable as a small specimen tree or large shrub.

Does Kousa Dogwood have any significant pest or disease problems?

Kousa Dogwood is generally more resistant to common dogwood diseases like anthracnose than native North American dogwoods. It can occasionally face issues with powdery mildew or scale insects, but these are usually minor.