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Slender Yellow WoodsorrelOxalis dillenii

Also known as Common Yellow Wood-Sorrel · Common Yellow Woodsorrel · Dillen's Oxalis

  • Category: Foliage
  • Type: Herb
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade.
  • Water: Moderate, keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
  • Temperature: Tolerates a wide range, ideal between 15-25 °C.
  • Habitat: Outdoor

Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.

Oxalis dillenii, or Slender Yellow Woodsorrel, is a common herbaceous perennial weed. It has clover-like leaves, small yellow flowers, and spreads rapidly via explosive s

Photograph © Douglas Goldman · CC-BY-SA

Slender Yellow Woodsorrel Care Summary

At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data

Light

Full sun to partial shade.

70% intensity

Water

Moderate, keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

50% intensity

Soil

Well-drained, various soil types, prefers moderately fertile.

50% intensity

Temperature

Tolerates a wide range, ideal between 15-25 °C.

60% intensity

Habitat

Outdoor

50% intensity

Fertilizer

Generally not required; sparingly if growth is poor.

20% intensity

Slender Yellow Woodsorrel Toxicity

Safety information from plant toxicity data

Toxicity details for Slender Yellow Woodsorrel
AttributeValue
Toxic for humansYes

4/5 intensity

Toxic for petsYes

4/5 intensity

EdibleNo

Contains oxalic acid, which can cause gastrointestinal upset and kidney issues if ingested in large quantities by humans or pets.

Slender Yellow Woodsorrel Quick Facts

Key traits and growing stats from plant data

Plant Type
Herb
Plant Category
Foliage
Plant Place Type
Ground, Garden, Groundcover
Plant Environment
Outdoor
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
10-30 cm
Spread
15-45 cm
Growth Rate
Fast
Dormancy
Winter dormancy in colder climates
Leaf Color
Green, Reddish-purple
Leaf Type
Trifoliate
Flower Size
0.5-1 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
60000
Weed Status
Yes

Care guide for Slender Yellow Woodsorrel

Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data

Water

Keep soil consistently moist, especially during dry spells, but avoid waterlogging to prevent root issues.

Established plants can tolerate some drought, but regular watering promotes healthier growth and more prolific flowering.

Reduce watering in cooler months or if the plant enters a period of dormancy, allowing the soil to dry slightly between applications.

Pruning

Pruning is primarily a method of control for this often-weedy plant. Hand-pulling or hoeing individual plants before they set seed is the most effective approach to prevent its rapid spread.

Deadheading spent flowers can reduce self-seeding, though its prolific nature often makes this impractical for widespread infestations. Focus on removal rather than shaping.

Propagation

Oxalis dillenii primarily propagates by its abundant seeds, which are explosively dispersed from mature capsules, allowing it to spread quickly over wide areas. Seeds germinate readily in disturbed soil.

While some Oxalis species spread by rhizomes or bulbils, O. dillenii is more typically taprooted and relies heavily on its efficient seed dispersal for reproduction.

Repotting

This plant is not typically cultivated in pots as an ornamental. If it appears as a weed in another plant's container, it should be carefully removed.

Ensure all root fragments are extracted to prevent regrowth, as even small pieces can regenerate. Regular inspection of potted plants can help catch and remove Oxalis dillenii seedlings early.

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Flowering & Fruiting Cycles

Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.

Northern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · JunPeak fruit · Jul
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths64
Southern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · JulPeak fruit · Jun
FloweringFruiting
02468JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecActivity intensityMonths64

Slender Yellow Woodsorrel Names & Synonyms

Common names and botanical synonyms

Common Names

  • Common Yellow Wood-Sorrel
  • Common Yellow Woodsorrel
  • Dillen's Oxalis
  • Dillen's Wood-Sorrel
  • Dillenius' Wood-Sorrel
  • Erect Wood-Sorrel
  • Gray-Green Wood-Sorrel
  • Grey-Green Wood-Sorrel
  • Lemon Clover
  • Oxalis
  • Sheep Shire
  • Slender Yellow Wood-Sorrel
  • Slender Yellow Woodsorrel
  • Sourgrass
  • Southern Yellow Wood-Sorrel
  • Southern Yellow Woodsorrel
  • Sussex Yellow-Sorrel
  • Wood-Shamrock
  • Yellow Clover
  • Yellow Wood-Sorrel

Synonyms

  • Oxalis arborea T.Moore & Mast.
  • Oxalis diffusa Boreau
  • Oxalis lyonii Pursh
  • Oxalis prostrata Haw.
  • Oxalis sanguinolaria Raf.
  • Xanthoxalis dillenii (Jacq.) Holub
  • Xanthoxalis lyonii (Pursh) Holub

Slender Yellow Woodsorrel Taxonomy

Botanical classification

Taxonomic classification of Slender Yellow Woodsorrel
RankName
kingdomPlantae
divisionTracheophyta
classMagnoliopsida
orderOxalidales
familyOxalidaceae
genusOxalis
speciesOxalis dillenii

Slender Yellow Woodsorrel FAQs

Answers based on plant encyclopedia data

Is Slender Yellow Woodsorrel edible?

No, Slender Yellow Woodsorrel (Oxalis dillenii) is not considered an edible plant for common culinary use. While some Oxalis species are consumed in small amounts, this plant contains oxalic acid, which can be toxic if ingested in large quantities.

How does Slender Yellow Woodsorrel spread?

Slender Yellow Woodsorrel primarily spreads through its prolific seeds. The mature seed capsules burst open explosively, scattering seeds several meters away. It can also spread to a lesser extent by rooting from stem nodes if conditions are favorable.

Is Oxalis dillenii considered a weed?

Yes, Oxalis dillenii, commonly known as Slender Yellow Woodsorrel, is widely considered a common and persistent weed in gardens, lawns, agricultural fields, and disturbed areas due to its rapid growth and efficient seed dispersal.

What are the ideal growing conditions for Slender Yellow Woodsorrel?

Slender Yellow Woodsorrel thrives in a wide range of conditions, preferring full sun to partial shade and well-drained, moderately fertile soil. It tolerates average moisture but can withstand some drought once established, with ideal temperatures between 15-25 °C.

Is Slender Yellow Woodsorrel poisonous to pets?

Yes, Slender Yellow Woodsorrel is poisonous to pets, including dogs, cats, and horses. It contains oxalic acid, which can cause symptoms such as drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and in severe cases, kidney damage if ingested in significant amounts.