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common cocklebur (Xanthium orientale)

Xanthium orientale, or Common Cocklebur, is an annual herbaceous weed known for its spiny burrs. It thrives in disturbed soils. All parts, especially seedlings and seeds,

Above information is sourced from Wikipedia

Sunlight

Thrives in full sun.

Watering

Requires moderate moisture but tolerates dry conditions.

Soil

Prefers moist, fertile, disturbed soils but tolerates a wide range of soil types including heavy clays.

Temperature

Prefers warm temperatures for active growth.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Typically requires no fertilization, thriving in nutrient-rich soils.

Care Requirements

Light

Thrives in full sun.

Water

Requires moderate moisture but tolerates dry conditions.

Soil

Prefers moist, fertile, disturbed soils but tolerates a wide range of soil types including heavy clays.

Temperature

Prefers warm temperatures for active growth.

Habitat

Outdoor

Fertilizer

Typically requires no fertilization, thriving in nutrient-rich soils.

Plant Overview

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Place Type

Ground

Plant Environment

Outdoor

Lifespan

Annuals

Plant Height

0.5-2 m

Spread

0.3-1.5 m

Growth Rate

Fast

Dormancy

Seeds can remain dormant in soil for several years.

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Lobed

Flower Size

0.5-1 cm

Optimal Sunlight Lux

60000

Weed Status

Yes

Image Gallery

Synonyms
Xanthium acerosum Greene
Xanthium acutilobum Millsp. & Sherff
Xanthium acutum Greene
Xanthium affine Greene
Xanthium albinum (Widder) Scholz & Sukopp
Xanthium americanum Walter
Xanthium aridum H.St.John
Xanthium australe Millsp. & Sherff
Xanthium barcinonense Sennen
Xanthium brevirostre Wallr.
Xanthium bubalocarpon Bush
Xanthium californicum Greene
Xanthium calvum Millsp. & Sherff
Xanthium campestre Greene
Xanthium canadense Mill.
Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw
Xanthium cenchroides Millsp. & Sherff
Xanthium chsei Fernald
Xanthium cloessplateaum D.Z.Ma
Xanthium commune Britton
Xanthium cordifolium Stokes
Xanthium crassifolium Millsp. & Sherff
Xanthium cuneatum Moench
Xanthium curvescens Millsp. & Sherff
Xanthium discolor Wallr.
Xanthium echinatum Murray
Xanthium fuscescens Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium glabratum Britton
Xanthium glanduliferum Greene
Xanthium homothalamum Spreng.
Xanthium italicum Moretti
Xanthium leptocarpum Millsp. & Sherff
Xanthium longirostre Wallr.
Xanthium macounii Britton
Xanthium macrocarpum DC.
Xanthium maculatum Raf.
Xanthium nigri Ces., Pass. & Gibelli
Xanthium oligacanthum Piper
Xanthium oviforme Wallr.
Xanthium palustre Greene
Xanthium revelierei Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium riparium Itzigs. & Hertzsch
Xanthium ripicola Holub
Xanthium roxburghii Wallr.
Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.
Xanthium silphiifolium Greene
Xanthium speciosum Kearney
Xanthium sphaerocephalum Salzm. ex Ball
Xanthium varians Greene
Xanthium wootonii Cockerell
Taxonomy
  • kingdomPlantae
  • divisionTracheophyta
  • classMagnoliopsida
  • orderAsterales
  • familyAsteraceae
  • genusXanthium
  • speciesXanthium orientale
Toxicity

Toxic for humans

Yes

Rating: 8/5

Toxic for pets

Yes

Rating: 8/5

Edible

No

All parts of the plant are toxic, especially seedlings and seeds, due to the presence of carboxyatractyloside. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal distress, liver damage, and death in livestock and humans.

Additional Care Tips

FAQs