Aesculus californica, the California Buckeye, is a deciduous tree or large shrub native to California, known for its striking white flower spikes and unique summer dormancy.
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Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade.
Watering
Water regularly during growing season, reduce in late summer/fall.
Soil
Well-draining soil is essential. Tolerates a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Temperature
Prefers moderate temperatures.
Habitat
Outdoor
Fertilizer
Generally not needed; light feeding in spring if desired.
Full sun to partial shade.
Tolerates heat.
Water regularly during growing season, reduce in late summer/fall.
Drought-tolerant once established.
Well-draining soil is essential. Tolerates a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Prefers moderate temperatures.
Tolerates heat and some frost.
Outdoor
Generally not needed; light feeding in spring if desired.
Avoid over-fertilization.
Plant Type
Tree, Shrub
Plant Category
Flowering, Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Ground, Garden
Plant Environment
Outdoor
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
5-15 m
Spread
3-10 m
Growth Rate
Moderate
Dormancy
Deciduous, often drops leaves in summer drought
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Palmate compound
Flower Size
10-20 cm
Toxic for humans
Yes
Rating: 5/5
Toxic for pets
Yes
Rating: 5/5
Edible
No
All parts of the plant, especially the seeds and leaves, contain saponins and are toxic if ingested. Can cause digestive upset, weakness, and incoordination in pets and humans.
