Dark Columbine (Aquilegia atrata) is a perennial wildflower native to Europe, known for its deep purple to black spurred flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer.
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Sunlight
Prefers full sun to partial shade.
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Soil
Well-draining, fertile soil. Prefers loamy or sandy loam with a slightly alkaline to neutral pH.
Temperature
Thrives in moderate temperatures.
Habitat
Outdoor
Fertilizer
Feed with a balanced fertilizer in spring.
Prefers full sun to partial shade.
Afternoon shade is beneficial in hot climates.
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Water more frequently during dry spells.
Well-draining, fertile soil. Prefers loamy or sandy loam with a slightly alkaline to neutral pH.
Thrives in moderate temperatures.
Ideal growing range is 15-20°C.
Outdoor
Feed with a balanced fertilizer in spring.
Avoid over-fertilizing.
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Category
Flowering, Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Ground, Garden
Plant Environment
Outdoor
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
0.5-0.8 m
Spread
0.3-0.5 m
Growth Rate
Moderate
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Compound
Flower Size
3-4 cm
Toxic for humans
Yes
Rating: 3/5
Toxic for pets
Yes
Rating: 3/5
Edible
No